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Indore was basically founded by the landlords in
1975, straddling the trade route on the valley
of the Narmada river. Under peace and prosperity
natured by the great Queen Ahalyabai the trade
prospered further from 1767 to 1795. The area
was given to Malhar Rao Holkar in 1733 by the
Maratha Peshwas in appreciation of his widowed
daughter-in-law who administered the area well
and succeeded him to the throne, Indore was
destroyed in 1801 but recovered and was the
British headquarters of their Central India
Agency. The ruling family of Indore, the House
of Holkar, took the British side during the
Mutiny in 1857. The Old Palace (Rajwada) with
its 7-storeyed gateway faces the main square. On
the North of it is the New Palace and garden.
Presently Indore is the textile town on the
banks of rivers Sarasvati and Khan. Indore is
notable center of Hindustani classical music.
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Kanch Mandir
Inside this Jain Temple thousands of mirrors
adorn the walls, floor and ceilings,
supplemented by brightly patterned ceramic adorn
the walls, floor and ceilings, supplemented by
brightly patterned ceramic tiles, Chinese
lantern -type glass lamps and cut glass
chandeliers. All are exquisitely crafted. There
are 50 or so crafted. There are 50 or so murals
depicting scenes of conversion to Jainism. The
use of glass beads and raised figures produced a
pleasing 3-D effect. This mirrored palace is at
variance with the austerity and simplicity of
the Mahavira’s supposed existence and teachings. |
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Lal Bagh
(The Nehru Center) Once the residence of the Maharajas,
built and decorated in a confusion style, it is now a
museum and culture center named after India’s first
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. There are separate
Indian and western dining rooms, billiard room, a sprung
wooden dance floor, stained glass, painted ceilings,
gilt that ultimate act of fealty, a statue of Queen
Victoria, on the lawns. There are a number of sporting
trophies including stuffed tigers in the atrium and on
the landings. A blend of Italian villa, French chateau,
traditional motifs and modern conveniences, the Lal Bagh
palace is indeed a statement of riotous Victorian
eclecticism not surprising, perhaps for a ruler who
supported the British.
A magnificient sculptor in the state Mueum, Indore
A magnificient
sculptor in the state Mueum, Indore |